Do You Need A Filter For A Fish Tank?
The simple answer to the question is actually:
NO, you don’t NEED a filter.
If you have a fish tank or you’re thinking about getting into the fish keeping hobby you may be wondering if you need a filter for your tank?
A filter is simply a tool that helps you provide a place to allow the biological filtration to take place.
That said, in most cases, you will need to use a filter in your fish tank to provide enough biological filtration.
But let’s go a little deeper so you understand what exactly the filter does and why most people recommend filters.
The filter does a few things for your tank:
- The filter keeps the water in your aquarium clean by removing debris and toxins like ammonia, and nitrates.
- The filter can help oxygenate the water by creating surface agitation.
- The filter provides a place for beneficial bacteria to grow
It’s important to understand that ALL aquariums require some form of biological filtration and a filter is the easiest way to provide this.
Biological filtration is 100% necessary in any aquarium to help reduce toxins as well as reduce the amount of maintenance required.
However, not all healthy fish tanks will require the use of mechanical and chemical filtration.
For example:
Carbon or any other form of chemical filtration should only be used as needed.
Another thing to consider when thinking about a filter is:
Some people (though not recommended) will use a small aquarium, vases & bowls to keep fish.
In this case:
Because of their small size and a small amount of water, it’s very difficult to provide the right filtration and much more frequent water changes will be required, daily in some cases.
Further Reading: Learn more about Fish that don’t need a filter
I Always Use A Filter And Here Are My Favorites
Image | Title | Prime | Buy |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Our pick for HOB Filter: AquaClear - Fish Tank Filter. | PrimeEligible | Buy On Amazon |
Top![]() | Our pick for Canister Filter: The Fluval Canister Filter, FX4 Filter | PrimeEligible | Buy On Amazon |
![]() | Our pick for Internal Filter: The Aqueon Quietflow E Internal Power Filter | PrimeEligible | Buy On Amazon |
![]() | Our pick for Sponge Filter: The Hydro-Sponge III Filter | PrimeEligible | Buy On Amazon |
Is A Filter Necessary For A Fish Tank?
As I mentioned above a filter is not necessary to keep a healthy fish tank.
But what you do need, is enough biological filtration.
Biological filtration helps with cycling the tank, which basically means making the water safe for your fish.
It does this by, breaking down waste (ammonia) and converting it into nitrites then further converting it down to nitrates.
If you can provide the right amount of biological filtration without the use of a filter, then your fish should be safe.
So while a filter is not necessary for your fish tank, you could be limited to the amount and types of fish you will be able to keep.
Can Fish Survive Without a Water Filter?
There are many types of fish that can do well and survive without a filter.
Here are a few examples:
Betta Fish
Goldfish.
Wild-type Guppies.
Regal White Cloud Minnows.
Blind Cave Tetras.
Corydoras.
Zebra Danios.
However, all fish will do much MUCH better with proper biological filtration and surface agitation to oxygenate the water which is what a filter will do for your tank.
Further Reading: Fish that can live in a bowl without a filter.
Do You Have To Clean A Fish Tank If It Has A Filter?
Even with a filter, it is recommended to clean your fish tank at least once every two weeks.
Depending on how heavily you stock your tank and the types of fish you are keeping you may need to clean more often.
You should do your best to clean the sides of your tank, to remove algae and use a gravel siphon to remove any built-up debris.
Here’s What I Think.
At the end of the day it’s our goal as fish keepers to provide a safe healthy environment for our fish.
And I don’t know about you but I want to provide that environment as easily as possible.
A Filter keeps the water clean and free from toxins, helps oxygenate the water and provides the best place for beneficial bacteria to grow.
So while it’s not needed I highly recommend using a filter.
If you need help finding a filter for your tank here are two great resources:
- Cherry Barb Fish: The Ultimate Care Guide - April 19, 2023
- How Do You Reseal A Fish Tank? - April 19, 2023
- Hard Water Fish Species – How to Choose the Right Fish for a Hard Water Aquarium - April 19, 2023